March 7, 2007

Cholesterol?

granie of 20 said...

New question: How has the "diet" worked with high colesterol (sp)? My hubby is afraid to go to doctor because he fears his will be through the roof!


Good question! The picture to the left will help with the answer. Common medical thinking (incorrect thinking) is that in the picture the cholesterol producing food is the hamburger meat because it has dietary fat.

The truth? It is the bun that causes elevation in serum cholesterol levels. Not just one bun, mind you, but years of carb overload, leading to insulin resistance, and raised blood glucose levels.

I am not going to take the space here to write about the truth on dietary fat, as there are many excellent articles already on the web. Here is a humorous fictional article, another important fats article and one of the chapters from Dr. Bernstein's book.

The low carb way my doctor prescribes (see "The List") pretty quickly lowers bad/LDL cholesterol and helps elevate the number of good/HDL cholesterol. David and I just had our first follow up cholesterol (and other) tests yesterday, so we will find out in two weeks how much our numbers have improved. David's LDL was very high and his HDL was very low, the exact opposite of how it should be. Our doctor does not use Statin drugs. He will use Niacin if diet alone does not bring the numbers to where he wants them to be. Statin drugs have many adverse side effects and don't help the cholesterol problem as much as diet alone can usually do.

Don't be afraid to have your cholesterol tested. It is a very helpful tool to see how your diet is actually helping, if it was bad to start with. Though you might find you have to be a bit more carb restricted ( as far as the The List goes, with the elimination of even small amounts of fast acting carbs - which is also the best way for quicker weight loss) to get your numbers where they should be. But any carb reduction will help some. More reduction in carbs, more improvement in cholesterol numbers. (note: that isn't to imply that a zero carb diet is any better than 30 carbs a day, which is what Dr. Bernstein recommends, though our doctor just says stick to The List and don't worry about counting carbs)

The other thing to keep in careful consideration is that bad cholesterol numbers (too much bad, too little good) are a HUGE indication of elevated blood sugars doing damage to your system. Anyone with "bad" cholesterol numbers should ask to have an A1C test done. It amazes me how often doctors won't do these two together unless there is a family history of diabetes. Yet, when I asked for my 5 year old to have her A1C checked (because of testing her FBC at home was coming up in the 90's, which is too high for someone, especially so young!) they automatically included a cholesterol test with it, BECAUSE THEY KNOW THEY GO HAND IN HAND! **grrr**

(Her A1C was 5.1, which is still too high because perfect normal A1C would be around 4.5 and 6.0 is diabetes. Her cholesterol was fine, as I suspected, because it takes quite a few years of high blood sugars to get it to show up in the cholesterol numbers. But it is something to watch and have tested each year for her. We also need to start her on some of the supplements we are on.)


Add to the cholesterol and diabetes group low thyroid with or without adrenal insufficiency. This forms the metabolic triangle, per se. Low thyroid is a huge under treated problem, because the symptoms can be so vague: feeling cold, tired, weight gain/inability to lose weight, sinus problems, and a host of other symptoms. Read up on it.

With that said, and this may also help explain why David and I have had a quicker result in weight loss, etc., is that our dr. has us on Cytomel, which is a thyroid replacement medicine (and if you are low thyroid weight loss can be especially difficult) as we tested low thyroid. We are both on Metformin, which is a low level diabetes medicine which helps the body work with the insulin it still has to lower blood sugar levels and also helps improve cholesterol and since it is helping lower blood sugar it helps with weight/stored fat loss. (Also intriguing is that Metformin is used for treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome a more and more common form of infertility and messed of "female" stuff. Clearly an indication that elevated blood sugars and some types of infertility are linked, and treatable.)

We are also on supplements that help with blood sugar levels: chromium picolinate, biotin, vitamin D (he first ran a blood test and found us to be very, very low in this, which is common in the US, especially in the more northern states), Carlson Fish Oil, Carlson B 50 Gel vitamin B complex and Carlson Liquid Multiple Minerals. (If you want to know dosages we are taking please email me)

All of these things together can greatly help the body deal with high blood sugar/weight loss/ cholesterol issues even more than diet alone. But without the diet modifications, these supplements alone will not give you the same result. There is no short cuts, sorry!

I feel it is important for readers to understand why David and my weight loss results maybe faster/greater than your own on low carb alone (also known as Your Mileage May Vary or YMMV), so that you do not get discouraged. It may just take longer if you do not follow The List, have the medications we have and/or the supplements we are taking. That isn't to say the you won't lose weight by doing low carb way of eating (WOE). There is plenty of evidence to prove you can! It maybe slower is all. Don't give up!

I would encourage everyone to get the tests I mentioned above and also a thyroid panel (not just a TSH). Even if you had normal test results a year or more ago, re-test, especially if you have low thyroid symptoms. Be persistent. Even if you come back borderline on your tests (most labs still use an outdated too high "normal" range) ask your doctor to allow a trial phase of thyroid replacement to see if it helps you feel better. If you can at all, stay clear of Synthroid. Better drugs are Cytomel or Armour. Remember, your doctor works FOR YOU. And, if your cholesterol comes back in a range the doctor wants to use Statin drugs for, ask for a 6 month trial of improved diet (and exercise also helps as well as weight loss, which will happen with a low carb diet anyway). High blood pressure also responds well to low carb. If you are on high BP medication you will probably find your BP getting too low after a time and have to stop taking those meds. Nice, eh?

Be encouraged! Carry on the low carb WOE! Bacon is your friend!

Thyroid info and complications of high blood sugar

Low thyroid symptom check list here.

Just Google diabetes complications and you will find tons of sites with info. Don't be put off by the word diabetes. Anyone with raised blood sugar levels is on the diabetic road, whether or not you become insulin dependent or not. Quality of life is a huge issue for those of us on this road. Personally, I don't want to go blind, lose a limb to amputation or have a heart attack/stroke, but the likelihood of these things occurring is very high if I let my elevated blood sugar go untreated.

Symptoms/complications of high blood sugar/diabetes:

Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are associated with long-term complications that threaten life and the quality of life. The disease is the leading cause of adult blindness, end-stage kidney disease(ESRD) and amputations (as a result of nerve disease).

People with diabetes are two to four times more likely to have coronary heart disease and stroke than people who don't have it. Diabetes complicates pregnancy and results in more birth defects than babies born to women without the disease.

  • Heart disease is the leading cause of diabetes-related deaths. Adults with diabetes have heart disease death rates about two to four times higher than adults without diabetes.
  • The risk of stroke is two to four times higher.
  • An estimated 60 to 65 percent of people with diabetes have high blood pressure.
  • Diabetes is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in adults 20 to 24 years old.
  • More than half the limb amputations in the United States occur among people with diabetes.

It's important to know how serious the complications of diabetes can be. If you have diabetes, you will be the person most responsible for working to avoid the worst effects of the disease. You will want to know about these problems so that you can be alert to detecting them and preventing them. Diabetes care is a 24-hour-a-day effort, and preventing complications is worth establishing good self-care routines. The most effective way to avoid complications from either type of diabetes is to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as you can. (taken from http://www.lifeclinic.com/focus/diabetes/complications.asp)


amputation
anemia
arm pain
arthritis
cardiomyopathy /
cardiovascular disease
cardiac neuropathy
cataracts / blindness
convulsions
diarrhea, chronic
digestive problems
erectile dysfunction (impotence)
fatigue / fainting
feet, general
feet, altered gait
feet, deformity
feet, neuropathy
feet, numbness
feet, pain
feet, scaly
feet, ulcers
flatulence
frozen shoulder
glaucoma
gluconeogenesis
hand numbness
heart attack / blood clots
headaches
heart / arterial disease
heartburn / belching / gastroparesis
high cholesterol
hypertension / high blood pressure
hyperglycemia
hyperinsulinemia
hypoglycemia
ilio-tibial band/tensor fascia lata syndrome
impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)
joint inflammation / tightness
ketoacidosis
kidney stones / kidney disease / nephropathy / infections
leg pain
macular edema
microaneurysms
mood changes
night blindness
nerve damage
obesity / weight gain
osteoporosis
periodontal disease
peripheral vascular disease
proteinuria
retinopathy
salivary duct stones
short-term memory loss / loss of mental activity
skin tightness / skin conditions
sleepiness
sweating
thirst
twitching limbs
ulcers
vision changes / diseases

One that isn't in this particular list (from Dr. Bernsteins site and is referenced to the chapters in his book where these symptoms are mentioned) is:

Tinnitus (go here for an article to read on the topic) and hearing loss ( article here, and here, and here). An excerpt from this article:

Since vascular and nerve tissues play predominant roles in auditory function, any disease that has the capacity to damage their cells has potential to negatively affect the various hearing organs. A link between hearing and diabetes seems likely indeed if the rich blood supply to the cochlea and/or the nerve centers in the hearing pathways, including the brain, are affected.

In fact, diabetes-related damage to blood vessels in the cochlea was documented in recent animal studies. Through surgery, researchers observed microvascular changes in the inner ear, including differences in circulation flow, narrowing capillaries and loss of outer hair cells that amplify the sounds that enter the cochlea. Such changes would be nearly impossible to observe directly in human ears. The human auditory system is obscured because the cochlea is embedded in the temporal bone and the neural pathways are complex and distributed through the brainstem and cortex.
Another good article:

A Diagnosis of Pre-diabetes:

What does this mean? It means that the cells in your body are becoming resistant to insulin and your blood glucose levels are higher than they should be. Since the levels aren't as high as they would be if you had Type 2 diabetes, the term "pre-diabetes" is used. Your doctor may also call this condition "impaired fasting glucose" or "impaired glucose tolerance. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, 41 million adult Americans between the ages of 40 and 74 have pre-diabetes.

Risk Factors:

The risk factors are the same for pre-diabetes as they are for Type 2 diabetes.

  • Overweight or obese
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Family history
  • Age
  • Race - African Americans, Hispanics and American Indians are at greater risk for Type 2 diabetes
  • A previous diagnosis of gestational diabetes
Signs and Symptoms of Pre-diabetes:

Very often there are no signs or symptoms for pre-diabetes. It is often discovered during a routine physical with basic screening for fasting blood glucose levels. The normal level is below 100 mg/dl. If it's 100 to 125 mg/dl, this indicates that you have impaired fasting glucose or pre-diabetes. Over 126 mg/dl most likely means a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes.

Preventing Type 2:

Having pre-diabetes puts you at a higher risk for Type 2 diabetes in the future. But it doesn't have to mean that you will get Type 2 diabetes. A healthy lifestyle change can lower your risk and improve the way your body uses insulin. A low fat diet and calories can help you lose weight. The less fat and more muscle you have, the less resistant to insulin you will be. Exercising regularly not only helps you to lose weight, but also help lower your blood glucose level by using glucose as energy.